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“It comes as a great shock around the age of five, or six, or seven, to discover that the country to which you have pledged allegiance along with everyone else has not pledged allegiance to you. Bystanders in the predominantly black community were furious and began to fight back. What started with Marquette Frye, a young black man, being pulled over for reckless driving led to Frye, his brother, and mother being beaten. The Watts Riots broke on August 11, 1965, just a few days later in response to excessive police force. Johnson signing the Voting Rights Act that August. It was recorded and gained national attention as Americans watched, mostly horrified, but it also inspired more people to travel to Selma for another march that eventually led to president Lyndon B. That day is historically known as Bloody Sunday. Protesters were peaceful, but the march still ended in state troopers attacking protesters with clubs and tear gas as they passed over the county line.
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He broke down how, in order to achieve real progress, we all have to reflect on the ways in which we were taught to devalue other human beings-or how to exist when you are the devalued-as a result of white supremacy.Ībout a month after Baldwin’s speech, people marched peacefully from Selma, AL to Montgomery, AL in protest against aggressive and illegal tactics used to keep African Americans from voting.
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The essence of Baldwin’s Cambridge speech was that black lives matter, and he nailed the complexities of why.